很多在英国留学的同学们在写论文的时候,表达语句时用的句子结构比较单一,整篇论文显得枯燥无味。当需要重复表达某些目的时,若只使用单一的句型,可能会导致句型重复而显得单调,丰富的句型变化能够强化论文的易读性,并引起读者的阅读兴趣。英国留学论文辅导老师给大家总结了一些论文中的高分句型,有需要的同学们可以参考~
一、如何表达研究主题重要性
Establishing the importance of the topic:
1. One of the most significant current discussions in legal and moral philosophy is ….
2. It is becoming increasingly difficult to ignore the ….
3. X is the leading cause of death in western industrialized countries.
4. X is a common disorder characterized by ….
5. Xs are one of the most widely used groups of antibacterial agents and ….
6. Xs are the most potent anti-inflammatory agents known.
7. X is an important component of the climate system and plays a key role in Y.
8. In the new global economy, X has become a central issue for ….
9. In the history of development economics, X has been thought of as a key factor in ….
10. The issue of X has received considerable critical attention.
11. X is a major public health problem, and the cause of about 4% of the global burden of disease.
12. X is an increasingly important area in applied linguistics.
13. Central to the entire discipline of X is the concept of ….
14. X is at the heart of our understanding of ….
二、如何表达研究主题重要性(当给出时间范围时)
Establishing the importance of the topic (time frame given):
1. Recent developments in X have heightened the need for ….
2. In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in ….
3. In the arena of X, there has been a recent surge in interest and research.
4. Recent developments in the field of X have led to a renewed interest in ….
5. Recently, researchers have shown an increased interest in ….
6. Since 1949 the submarine area off X has undergone intensive investigation ….
7. The past decade has seen the rapid development and diffusion of X in many ….
8. The past thirty years have seen increasingly rapid advances in the field of…
9. Over the past century, there has been a dramatic increase in ….
10. In the past two decades a number of researchers have sought to determine …
11. X proved an important literary genre in the early Y community.
12. One of the most important events of the 1970s was ….
13. Traditionally, Xs have subscribed to the belief that ….
14. X was widespread in the Middle East in the 1920s.
三、如何进行文献综述
Synopsis of Literature:
1. Recently investigators have examined the effects of X on Y.
2. In the past two decades, several researchers have sought to determine ….
3. Previous studies have reported ….
4. A considerable amount of literature has been published on X. These studies ….
5. Smith (1984: 217) shows how, in the past, research into X was mainly concerned with ….
6. Surveys such as that conducted by Smith (1988) showed that ….
7. The first serious discussions and analyses of X emerged during the 1970s with ….
8. Recent evidence suggests that ….
9. Several attempts have been made to ….
10. A number of researchers have reported ….
11. Xs were reported in the first models of Y (e.g., Smith, 1977; Smith, & Patel, 1977).
12. What we know about X is largely based upon empirical studies that investigate how ….
13. Studies of X show the importance of ….
四、如何强调先行研究中存在的问题
Highlighting a problem in the field of study:
1. However, these rapid changes are having a serious effect ….
2. However, a major problem with this kind of application is ….
3. Lack of X has existed as a health problem for many years.
4. Despite its safety and efficacy, X suffers from several major drawbacks:
5. However, research has consistently shown that first year students have not attained an adequate understanding of …
6. There is increasing concern that some Xs are being disadvantaged ….
7. Despite its long clinical success, X has a number of problems in use.
8. Questions have been raised about the safety of prolonged use of ….
五、如何强调学科领域内的各种争论
Highlighting a controversy in the field of study:
1. To date there has been little agreement on what …
2. More recently, literature has emerged that offers contradictory findings about ….
3. One observer has already drawn attention to the paradox in ….
4. In many Xs, a debate is taking place between Ys and Zs concerning ….
5. The controversy about scientific evidence for X has raged unabated for over a century.
6. Debate continues about the best strategies for the management of ….
7. This concept has recently been challenged by …. studies demonstrating ….
六、如何强调学科领域内的知识缺口
Highlighting a knowledge gap in the field of study:
1. So far, however, there has been little discussion about ….
2. Little is known about X and it is not clear what factors ….
3. However, far too little attention has been paid to ….
4. In addition, no research has been found that surveyed ….
5. So far this method has only been applied to ….
6. This indicates a need to understand the various perceptions of poverty that exist among …
7. However, the evidence for this relationship is inconclusive ….
8. What is not yet clear is the impact of X on ….
9. The neurobiological basis of this X is poorly understood.
10. However, much uncertainty still exists about the relation between ….
11. Until recently, there has been no reliable evidence that ….
12. However, there have been no controlled studies which compare differences in ….
13. Several studies have produced estimates of X (Smith, 2002; Jones, 2003), but there is still insufficient data for ….
14. No previous study has investigated X
15. Although extensive research has been carried out on …, no single study exists which ….
七、如何强调先行研究的不足
Highlighting inadequacies of previous studies:
1. Most studies in the field of X have only focussed on ….
2. Most studies in X have only been carried out in a small number of areas.
3. The generalisability of much published research on this issue is problematic.
4. The experimental data are rather controversial, and there is no general agreement about ….
5. Such expositions are unsatisfactory because they ….
6. However, few writers have been able to draw on any structured research into the opinions and attitudes of …
7. The research to date has tended to focus on X rather than Y.
8. The existing accounts fail to resolve the contradiction between X and Y.
9. Researchers have not treated X in much detail.
10. Previous studies of X have not dealt with ….
11. Half of the studies evaluated failed to specify whether ….
12. However, much of the research up to now has been descriptive in nature ….
13. Although extensive research has been carried out on X, no single study exists which adequately covers ….
14. However, these results were based on data from over 30 years ago and it is unclear if these differences still persist.
15. X’s analysis does not take account of …. nor does he examine ….
海外高校的很多课程都需要大量阅读参考书,为了站在巨人的肩膀上,我们不可避免地需要引用先前研究人员的学术成果,为自己的论文提供依据和学术支撑。在留学生涯中,撰写论文是大部分专业进行课题研究、论点阐述的课业产出方式。引用参考文献(Referencing)是一项重要的学术技能,是学术工作的重要组成部分。Reference简单来说,就是标明出处。在海外大学的分数评判中,是占比比较高的学习技巧。留学生论文的引用格式种类多样、规则复杂,引用和抄袭的界限模糊难辨,对于英语非母语的国际学生,时常没注意到一些细节规定而被教授判定抄袭。01 Refernce的重要性引用reference是学术论文里最为基本的规则,也是最大的前提,是构成西方学术体系中最重要的一环。引用来源可以是书本,期刊文章,学术网站等等。来源越
英国留学生避免不了各种形式的论文摧残,那新手如何写论文能够获得更高的分数呢?初入一个新环境中对于英式的教育模式可能不是特别的适应,尤其是对于平时和期末的各种各样形式的论文感到困惑,今天就来分享一个最实用的论文小技巧。今天要讲的新手如何写论文的论文结构方面和论证分析方面,这是最能反映学生对于论文的理解能力的一方面写作能力。将这一部分的具体形式了解清楚,那么你的论文同样可以获得不错的分数。一、论文结构一般来说对于英国的学科论文要做到,有问题、有依据、有分析,有回答。只有这些方面做的做足够详细了,才是一篇优秀论文的结构模式。新手如何写论文经常在这里犯迷糊,花费大量的篇幅来进行问题的验证和叙述,最后确把回答给忘了,虎头蛇尾如何能获得高分呢?新手如何写论文做到合理布局呢?每一部分的内容都有着严格的比例要
时间很快,在加拿大留学的小伙伴,开学一个多月,不知道有没有适应繁忙的学业呢~万能班长这里提醒大家:学期中上旬咱不努力,学期下旬咱苦兮兮!!太多加拿大留学生遭遇过日常放飞自我,期末周挂这科挂那科,大学挂科怎么补救?只能进行留学申诉了!今天万能班长就来和大家一起盘点一下在加拿大留学,大学挂科怎么补救!大学挂科怎么补救之出国留学科目挂科的原因1.major太难了为了避免挂科的科目太严重,留学生在申请major的时候,可以避开一些挂科率比较高的major。如物理学、生命科学、经济学、工程学、建筑学、社会科学等major。这些课程的难度是比较大的,学的都是硬科目,如果加拿大留学期间对这些major不感兴趣,就赶紧避开吧!避免留学申诉时的欲哭无泪!!2、平时成绩太差,对老师的印象为零。在国外,期末考试成绩
又到了英国留学生们赶论文的时间啦!相信没有英国留学生没有经历过赶论文的悲伤和最后实在凑不出字数的慌乱。然而比这更让人悲伤的是,上了无数个小时的留学生辅导,写了无数个小时的论文,到最后居然被老师挂了?一切都得从头再来。每到这时候大家的心情应该都是——欲哭无泪。 那么,为了避免这种“人世间的巨大悲伤”,除了寻求老师同学和留学生辅导的帮助之外,我们还应该做什么?最重要的当然是了解,论文被挂的原因到底有哪些?这样我们才能更好的规避。 1. 论文的基本格式不达标。 众所周知,我们写论文那都是有一个基本格式的,这个基本格式就相当于要踏入论文及格这个门槛的先决条件。一般论文的主要格式包括:introduction、literature review、methodology、data finding a
MLA是Modern Language Association的缩写,是美国现代语言协会制定的论文指导格式,同时也是美国英文论文写作最常用的一种参考文献格式。由于中国留学生对国外学术写作非常陌生,所以往往会在写作中犯错,特别是在引用格式上出错,导致了非常严重的后果,今天就给大家带来一份MLA引用格式指南,希望能帮到对MLA引用格式不熟悉的同学。 总体格式 1.双倍行距,字体建议Times New Roman,12号(pt)大小。 2.页边距设为1英寸。 3.每段首行缩进半英寸。强烈建议使用tab键而不是猛敲空格。 4.使用页眉(或页脚)来标注页数,向右对齐。 5.加粗仅适用于题目,斜体仅适用于较长作品的名称以及强调重点。 何时引用 1.当你不确定的时候,引用总是没有错的。 2
提升GPA,找我就OK
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