很多在英国留学的同学们在写论文的时候，表达语句时用的句子结构比较单一，整篇论文显得枯燥无味。当需要重复表达某些目的时，若只使用单一的句型，可能会导致句型重复而显得单调，丰富的句型变化能够强化论文的易读性，并引起读者的阅读兴趣。英国留学论文辅导老师给大家总结了一些论文中的高分句型，有需要的同学们可以参考~
一、如何表达研究主题重要性
Establishing the importance of the topic:
1. One of the most significant current discussions in legal and moral philosophy is ….
2. It is becoming increasingly difficult to ignore the ….
3. X is the leading cause of death in western industrialized countries.
4. X is a common disorder characterized by ….
5. Xs are one of the most widely used groups of antibacterial agents and ….
6. Xs are the most potent anti-inflammatory agents known.
7. X is an important component of the climate system and plays a key role in Y.
8. In the new global economy, X has become a central issue for ….
9. In the history of development economics, X has been thought of as a key factor in ….
10. The issue of X has received considerable critical attention.
11. X is a major public health problem, and the cause of about 4% of the global burden of disease.
12. X is an increasingly important area in applied linguistics.
13. Central to the entire discipline of X is the concept of ….
14. X is at the heart of our understanding of ….
二、如何表达研究主题重要性(当给出时间范围时)
Establishing the importance of the topic (time frame given):
1. Recent developments in X have heightened the need for ….
2. In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in ….
3. In the arena of X, there has been a recent surge in interest and research.
4. Recent developments in the field of X have led to a renewed interest in ….
5. Recently, researchers have shown an increased interest in ….
6. Since 1949 the submarine area off X has undergone intensive investigation ….
7. The past decade has seen the rapid development and diffusion of X in many ….
8. The past thirty years have seen increasingly rapid advances in the field of…
9. Over the past century, there has been a dramatic increase in ….
10. In the past two decades a number of researchers have sought to determine …
11. X proved an important literary genre in the early Y community.
12. One of the most important events of the 1970s was ….
13. Traditionally, Xs have subscribed to the belief that ….
14. X was widespread in the Middle East in the 1920s.
三、如何进行文献综述
Synopsis of Literature:
1. Recently investigators have examined the effects of X on Y.
2. In the past two decades, several researchers have sought to determine ….
3. Previous studies have reported ….
4. A considerable amount of literature has been published on X. These studies ….
5. Smith (1984: 217) shows how, in the past, research into X was mainly concerned with ….
6. Surveys such as that conducted by Smith (1988) showed that ….
7. The first serious discussions and analyses of X emerged during the 1970s with ….
8. Recent evidence suggests that ….
9. Several attempts have been made to ….
10. A number of researchers have reported ….
11. Xs were reported in the first models of Y (e.g., Smith, 1977; Smith, & Patel, 1977).
12. What we know about X is largely based upon empirical studies that investigate how ….
13. Studies of X show the importance of ….
四、如何强调先行研究中存在的问题
Highlighting a problem in the field of study:
1. However, these rapid changes are having a serious effect ….
2. However, a major problem with this kind of application is ….
3. Lack of X has existed as a health problem for many years.
4. Despite its safety and efficacy, X suffers from several major drawbacks:
5. However, research has consistently shown that first year students have not attained an adequate understanding of …
6. There is increasing concern that some Xs are being disadvantaged ….
7. Despite its long clinical success, X has a number of problems in use.
8. Questions have been raised about the safety of prolonged use of ….
五、如何强调学科领域内的各种争论
Highlighting a controversy in the field of study:
1. To date there has been little agreement on what …
2. More recently, literature has emerged that offers contradictory findings about ….
3. One observer has already drawn attention to the paradox in ….
4. In many Xs, a debate is taking place between Ys and Zs concerning ….
5. The controversy about scientific evidence for X has raged unabated for over a century.
6. Debate continues about the best strategies for the management of ….
7. This concept has recently been challenged by …. studies demonstrating ….
六、如何强调学科领域内的知识缺口
Highlighting a knowledge gap in the field of study:
1. So far, however, there has been little discussion about ….
2. Little is known about X and it is not clear what factors ….
3. However, far too little attention has been paid to ….
4. In addition, no research has been found that surveyed ….
5. So far this method has only been applied to ….
6. This indicates a need to understand the various perceptions of poverty that exist among …
7. However, the evidence for this relationship is inconclusive ….
8. What is not yet clear is the impact of X on ….
9. The neurobiological basis of this X is poorly understood.
10. However, much uncertainty still exists about the relation between ….
11. Until recently, there has been no reliable evidence that ….
12. However, there have been no controlled studies which compare differences in ….
13. Several studies have produced estimates of X (Smith, 2002; Jones, 2003), but there is still insufficient data for ….
14. No previous study has investigated X
15. Although extensive research has been carried out on …, no single study exists which ….
七、如何强调先行研究的不足
Highlighting inadequacies of previous studies:
1. Most studies in the field of X have only focussed on ….
2. Most studies in X have only been carried out in a small number of areas.
3. The generalisability of much published research on this issue is problematic.
4. The experimental data are rather controversial, and there is no general agreement about ….
5. Such expositions are unsatisfactory because they ….
6. However, few writers have been able to draw on any structured research into the opinions and attitudes of …
7. The research to date has tended to focus on X rather than Y.
8. The existing accounts fail to resolve the contradiction between X and Y.
9. Researchers have not treated X in much detail.
10. Previous studies of X have not dealt with ….
11. Half of the studies evaluated failed to specify whether ….
12. However, much of the research up to now has been descriptive in nature ….
13. Although extensive research has been carried out on X, no single study exists which adequately covers ….
14. However, these results were based on data from over 30 years ago and it is unclear if these differences still persist.
15. X’s analysis does not take account of …. nor does he examine ….
很多小伙伴刚到澳洲，还不太清楚澳洲高校的assessment形式。其实不难发现，很多课程不仅考查学生的做题能力，更是会让同学们以个人或者小组的形式进行演讲。很多澳洲大学都会把presentation作为一种学习形式加入到阶段性考试当中去，一般都是先给出一个主题，然后列出相关要求。在演讲当天，同学们需要在规定的时间内完成主题内容的相关演讲，presentation时长上有短的3至5分钟也有长的十几分钟，当然也分个人和小组presentation。#APC原则APC原则即 Audience&Practice&Confidence。01Audience 观众作为一个演讲者，presentation的效果取决于能否让听众感受到演讲的有效性。所以在准备presentation的过程中一定不能只以一个演讲
悉尼大学语言考试成绩是申请澳洲地区留学的一项基本条件，那么对于悉尼大学来说，是选择悉尼大学雅思考试还是悉尼大学托福考试更具备优势呢?不同专业的具体要求和分数划分也都是不同的，所以选择怎样的语言考试来为你留学期间打下坚实的基础，就由万能班长来进行详细的介绍吧!今日份内容非常具有含金量，值得推荐! 语言考试选择悉尼大学雅思还是悉尼大学托福，这个问题一般来说是困扰国内留学生准备阶段的常见内容。由于两项考试的考察偏好是有所不同的，具体备考阶段的准备也是不一样的。所以只有详细的了解悉尼大学雅思考试和悉尼大学托福考试的具体不同和适应情况，才能够选择出较为适合自己的具体模式。悉尼大学语言考试不仅仅是申请留学的前提条件，而且是你今后留学期间的能够适应留学环境的关键因素之一。所以对于悉尼大学的留学期间的帮助还是
在英国留学工科的学生们常常为备考工科考试而烦恼。毕竟，这是他们专业学习的重要一环，直接关系到他们的学术生涯和未来的就业前景。然而，随着课程内容的增多和考试要求的提高，很多学生不知道该如何规划备考时间，有效掌握知识点，并在考试中取得优异成绩。幸运的是，万能班长为您准备了一份简要而又详细的英国留学生工科考试辅导指南，帮助您从容备考，取得成功。第一步：明确考试要求首先，了解您所要参加的考试的具体要求非常重要。查找并阅读相关考试的官方指南和教材，了解考试结构、题型和评分标准。这将帮助您了解考试时间分配、知识点重点以及答题技巧。第二步：制定备考计划制定一个详细的备考计划可以帮助您合理安排时间和资源。根据考试日期，制定一个时间表，并确保将它贴在显眼的位置，以提醒自己每天的备考任务。合理分配时间给每个考试科
没有训练过学术英语写作的同学初初接触全英文的学术写作，要完成学术英文写作，要比接触过英文写作的同学困难得多。很多细节他们都没有注意，写的文章比较口语化，这样的文章，批改作业的老师或者阅卷的老师看到之后，自然会被判为不专业的写作，从而丢失了宝贵的分数。下面我们举几个例子来帮助同学们避免范同样的错误。 1、避免使用反问句、设问句。 例如： What’s the objective of the information? Is it to makepeople more confused and astray? I partly agree with theauthor’s contention that the enormous and otiose information sometimes
澳大利亚留学期间，说到耗费精力的留学论文，非Research Report莫属，今天班长就给大家带来了Research Report论文格式要求，下面就来给大家详细介绍一下如何撰写Research Report吧!Research Report论文格式要求是什么样的呢?研究报告怎么写?写论文(Research Report)Step1–确定研究主题首先各位澳大利亚留学的小伙伴们要找出本次研究的主要问题是什么，它就是研究主题，后面一切的研究都围绕解决问题而展开，但很多时候我们会容易纠结于一些次要问题，此时重要的就是多方面分析现有的信息，确定一个主轴，并确立Research Report论文格式要求与研究假设。写论文(Research Report)Step2–制定研究大纲在正式写论
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