很多在英国留学的同学们在写论文的时候,表达语句时用的句子结构比较单一,整篇论文显得枯燥无味。当需要重复表达某些目的时,若只使用单一的句型,可能会导致句型重复而显得单调,丰富的句型变化能够强化论文的易读性,并引起读者的阅读兴趣。英国留学论文辅导老师给大家总结了一些论文中的高分句型,有需要的同学们可以参考~
一、如何表达研究主题重要性
Establishing the importance of the topic:
1. One of the most significant current discussions in legal and moral philosophy is ….
2. It is becoming increasingly difficult to ignore the ….
3. X is the leading cause of death in western industrialized countries.
4. X is a common disorder characterized by ….
5. Xs are one of the most widely used groups of antibacterial agents and ….
6. Xs are the most potent anti-inflammatory agents known.
7. X is an important component of the climate system and plays a key role in Y.
8. In the new global economy, X has become a central issue for ….
9. In the history of development economics, X has been thought of as a key factor in ….
10. The issue of X has received considerable critical attention.
11. X is a major public health problem, and the cause of about 4% of the global burden of disease.
12. X is an increasingly important area in applied linguistics.
13. Central to the entire discipline of X is the concept of ….
14. X is at the heart of our understanding of ….
二、如何表达研究主题重要性(当给出时间范围时)
Establishing the importance of the topic (time frame given):
1. Recent developments in X have heightened the need for ….
2. In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in ….
3. In the arena of X, there has been a recent surge in interest and research.
4. Recent developments in the field of X have led to a renewed interest in ….
5. Recently, researchers have shown an increased interest in ….
6. Since 1949 the submarine area off X has undergone intensive investigation ….
7. The past decade has seen the rapid development and diffusion of X in many ….
8. The past thirty years have seen increasingly rapid advances in the field of…
9. Over the past century, there has been a dramatic increase in ….
10. In the past two decades a number of researchers have sought to determine …
11. X proved an important literary genre in the early Y community.
12. One of the most important events of the 1970s was ….
13. Traditionally, Xs have subscribed to the belief that ….
14. X was widespread in the Middle East in the 1920s.
三、如何进行文献综述
Synopsis of Literature:
1. Recently investigators have examined the effects of X on Y.
2. In the past two decades, several researchers have sought to determine ….
3. Previous studies have reported ….
4. A considerable amount of literature has been published on X. These studies ….
5. Smith (1984: 217) shows how, in the past, research into X was mainly concerned with ….
6. Surveys such as that conducted by Smith (1988) showed that ….
7. The first serious discussions and analyses of X emerged during the 1970s with ….
8. Recent evidence suggests that ….
9. Several attempts have been made to ….
10. A number of researchers have reported ….
11. Xs were reported in the first models of Y (e.g., Smith, 1977; Smith, & Patel, 1977).
12. What we know about X is largely based upon empirical studies that investigate how ….
13. Studies of X show the importance of ….
四、如何强调先行研究中存在的问题
Highlighting a problem in the field of study:
1. However, these rapid changes are having a serious effect ….
2. However, a major problem with this kind of application is ….
3. Lack of X has existed as a health problem for many years.
4. Despite its safety and efficacy, X suffers from several major drawbacks:
5. However, research has consistently shown that first year students have not attained an adequate understanding of …
6. There is increasing concern that some Xs are being disadvantaged ….
7. Despite its long clinical success, X has a number of problems in use.
8. Questions have been raised about the safety of prolonged use of ….
五、如何强调学科领域内的各种争论
Highlighting a controversy in the field of study:
1. To date there has been little agreement on what …
2. More recently, literature has emerged that offers contradictory findings about ….
3. One observer has already drawn attention to the paradox in ….
4. In many Xs, a debate is taking place between Ys and Zs concerning ….
5. The controversy about scientific evidence for X has raged unabated for over a century.
6. Debate continues about the best strategies for the management of ….
7. This concept has recently been challenged by …. studies demonstrating ….
六、如何强调学科领域内的知识缺口
Highlighting a knowledge gap in the field of study:
1. So far, however, there has been little discussion about ….
2. Little is known about X and it is not clear what factors ….
3. However, far too little attention has been paid to ….
4. In addition, no research has been found that surveyed ….
5. So far this method has only been applied to ….
6. This indicates a need to understand the various perceptions of poverty that exist among …
7. However, the evidence for this relationship is inconclusive ….
8. What is not yet clear is the impact of X on ….
9. The neurobiological basis of this X is poorly understood.
10. However, much uncertainty still exists about the relation between ….
11. Until recently, there has been no reliable evidence that ….
12. However, there have been no controlled studies which compare differences in ….
13. Several studies have produced estimates of X (Smith, 2002; Jones, 2003), but there is still insufficient data for ….
14. No previous study has investigated X
15. Although extensive research has been carried out on …, no single study exists which ….
七、如何强调先行研究的不足
Highlighting inadequacies of previous studies:
1. Most studies in the field of X have only focussed on ….
2. Most studies in X have only been carried out in a small number of areas.
3. The generalisability of much published research on this issue is problematic.
4. The experimental data are rather controversial, and there is no general agreement about ….
5. Such expositions are unsatisfactory because they ….
6. However, few writers have been able to draw on any structured research into the opinions and attitudes of …
7. The research to date has tended to focus on X rather than Y.
8. The existing accounts fail to resolve the contradiction between X and Y.
9. Researchers have not treated X in much detail.
10. Previous studies of X have not dealt with ….
11. Half of the studies evaluated failed to specify whether ….
12. However, much of the research up to now has been descriptive in nature ….
13. Although extensive research has been carried out on X, no single study exists which adequately covers ….
14. However, these results were based on data from over 30 years ago and it is unclear if these differences still persist.
15. X’s analysis does not take account of …. nor does he examine ….
Research Proposal是每个同学必须经历的一道关卡,大致对应中文里的"开题报告"、"选题报告"、"研究报告"。它是一项研究开始之前的提纲、规划和陈述,其目的既是为了帮助自己梳理文献、整理思路,也是写给相关他人的一种说明,表明其研究动机和意义。但不少同学因对其不太了解,而用一些sample生搬硬套,写出来的自然也就不符合research topic 设定。那么Research Proposal到底该如何写,才能符合导师的要求呢?今天就来跟万能班长一起了解一下吧~ Research Proposal指的是什么? Research Proposal相当于论文的开题报告,相当于你写出来告诉老师: 对于这篇论文,你想要写什么,打算用什么数据,用什么方法去分析... 因此,这就要求同学
英国的留学小伙伴们即将迎来Spring季的Final考试了,那么具体考核什么内容?具体要注意哪部分的复习方向?下面,英国留学辅导老师给大家总结了有关Final的考核形式及内容,希望给备战final的同学们一些指引方向。 英国大学考核形式 明确自己修读专业的考核形式是非常重要的,今天我们就来看看英国大学都有哪些考核形式~ 首先,我们要知道,英国大学的计分方式: 硕士50-59为 pass 60-69为 merit 70及以上为 distinction 本科的话一般40分为及格 基本上所有课程的最终成绩都是作业和考试成绩按百分比进行计算得出的。 #01 Assignment Assignment 通常要被评分并记录在课程的总评分中,一般占总成绩的10%-50%。 文科和理科、
Final季到来,许多在澳洲留学的同学开始紧张焦虑,为澳洲final考试而苦恼。每次来到Final季,留学圈的同学们都会自觉开启免打扰模式。熬着熬不完的夜、赶着写不完的paper,甚至还得面对记不住、猜不透的考试范围。其实顺利度过final季并没有那么难,万能班长给大家准备了澳洲留学辅导,带着小伙伴们换个角度从考试要求方面来复习迎考。 在国外大学里,Final Exam (考试)都是用来测试你对一个 PAPER 的Overall Understanding (全方位的理解)。老师希望通过考试来测试你是否真的理解了本课程的重点。 也就是说,考试所涵盖的范围会比较广,题型也会比较多。 但是有一个好消息就是,老师一般会告诉你考试范围,或者在上课的时候,就会说到会考的要点,也就是俗称的“划
澳洲final季到来,许多在澳洲留学的同学开始紧张焦虑,为期末考试而苦恼。由于疫情原因,大多数高校采取了线上考试的考核模式,有些同学担心网考掉链子。其实顺利度过final季并没有那么难,只要关注一些小细节,网考也能so easy! 虽然考试科目不变,但是同学们对于相对陌生的线上考试还是有略微的不适应!万能班长为大家准备几个线上考试的小tips。 首先是小伙伴们最担心的网络问题。如果人就在澳洲,那么在线测试的体验可能会好一些。但是对于在国内上网课的同学,如果是平时上课期间遇见网络问题,还可以接受,但是考试时如果遇到网络问题,就会非常痛苦了!所以小伙伴们可以尝试连接到国外的学校网络!虽然目前国内对于VPN的管控非常严格,但其实小伙伴们可以使用学校提供的合法VPN。 但是如果考试中还是遇到网络
英国的教育制度不同于中国,很多英国利兹大学留学的小伙伴们经常会和万能班长诉苦,考试条例眼花缭乱,考试内容大海捞针,大家表示害怕的瑟瑟发抖,别担心!在英国利兹大学的你因学术不端被指控了怎么办?利兹大学听证会的解决办法又有哪些呢?今天万能班长教大家一招,轻松搞定英国利兹大学考试和利兹大学听证会!1. 英国利兹大学什么样的行为属于涉嫌学术不端academic misconduct?学术不端行为也都是分不同等级的,严重的是D写英国论文(contract cheating),其次共谋(collusion),再者是抄袭(plagiarism)2. 英国利兹大学以上这些学术不端的行为又是怎么被发现的?递交上去之后,首先英国利兹大学有自动的查重系统 Turnitin之类的,递交的内容和查重报告之
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